Beat the Heat: Indoor Activities to Keep Kids Active and Healthy

Excessive heat warnings and record temperatures can make it challenging for children in Phoenix to get the kinds of body movement they need while stuck inside. Exercise is essential for kids’ mental and physical health, improves executive function, and doesn’t always have to include leaving the house. Unfortunately, according to the CDC, less than 24% of children 6 to 17 years old engage in the recommended 60 minutes of physical activity per day. Here are some strategies for getting those sillies out at any age, even when it’s 118 degrees.

MOVEMENT GAMES

One way to get kids active indoors is to incorporate movement-driven games that are friendly to smaller spaces. Some examples include: Simon Says, Twister, hide and seek, hopscotch, charades, fort building, paper airplanes, musical chairs, and obstacle courses.

For younger children, ask them to imitate animal walks and show off their best frog jumps or alligator crawls. Older children can create a scavenger hunt around the house, then hide the clues and help solve them. Another easy game is to blow up a balloon and see how long they can keep it in the air without hitting the floor. To have extra fun playing as a family, add a musical component and put on everyone’s favorite songs to get them dancing. If there are multiple participants, turn it into a game of Freeze Dance and pause at intervals to see who can stop and start on time.

INDOOR EXERCISE

Without the benefit of a PE class offered at school, and with the added challenge of the heat outside, children need to be given structured opportunities to exercise for at least an hour each day inside the home. The CDC recommends that this time is centered mostly around aerobic exercises (running, jumping, swimming, etc), but it should also incorporate muscle- and bone-strengthening (push-ups, jumping jacks, crab walks, stairs, etc) activities as well.

One simple strategy to meet this need is to locate exercise videos on YouTube or other preferred platforms that children can follow. Ideally, the videos should be selected according to the child’s age, skill, and unique preferences. There are countless types to choose from, including gymnastics for any level, martial arts, flexibility/stretching, aerobics, balance, mindfulness-oriented movement, and more. For example, a morning-focused video can offer some AM warm-ups while a more calming yoga practice can be done on the living room floor before bed to improve sleep.

Yoga can be a particularly valuable and accessible choice for indoor exercise that is associated with a wide range of benefits. These include improving emotional regulation, stress management, body awareness, mindfulness, concentration, memory, strength, flexibility, and self-esteem, while also reducing anxiety and impulsivity. There are plenty of different types and levels, too, so it can be used for both energizing and bedtime routines at any age.

Ultimately, children can and should still benefit from daily physical activity even if they are limited on time outdoors during the summer months. Intentionally providing opportunities to play games that involve movement and participate in indoor exercise can meet this need without costing money or giving anyone a sunburn.

Written by Brandi R.

Summer Survival Guide: How to Create an Activities Menu for Kids with ADHD

It can be hard enough to reduce screen time for kids in general, but the often unstructured and indoor nature of summers in the Phoenix Valley can unlock a new level of difficulty for parents of children with ADHD. While getting out of the house is a great way to spend the break, it isn’t always a sustainable choice for the long haul.

For many parents, hearing comments like ‘I’m bored’ and ‘There’s nothing to do’ signals a familiar struggle: decision fatigue. This is particularly true for children with executive function disorders. Decision fatigue occurs because “ADHDers struggle to filter out irrelevant information to focus on what’s most important. The struggle can lead to a significant cognitive load as information is weighed, making even small decisions feel big” (Michael Ascher, M.D., and Lauren Ascher, J.D. M.S.T., 2024). 

ENTER: THE ACTIVITIES MENU

Feeling overwhelmed by the task of choosing what to do during the day, amplified by a reduced sense of structure in general, can be a recipe for meltdowns and conflict. Fortunately, simplifying daily decisions with an activities menu can help prevent them. Working together with your child, brainstorm as many activities as you can. Providing a guided list of non-electronic activities offers a simple resource that encourages them to get creative about how to keep themselves entertained and empowers them with the gift of both structure and choice.

CREATE CATEGORIES

Aim for a variety of activity types, such as physical movement, art, music, reading, play, etc. Movement might include dancing to music, playing hide and seek, or following guided exercise videos for children. If reading and writing are generally a challenge, these can be more exciting after a trip to the library for new material, or when writing a letter to a family member who lives far away. For playtime, they might list the toys currently in their room, such as legos, blocks, and puzzles. If encouraging your child to entertain themselves more independently is a priority, it can also be helpful to create a list of activities that can be done alone versus collaboratively, such as coloring on their own or playing a board game together. 

ON THE HUNT FOR IDEAS

Running out of ideas? Check out Peak’s article on Summer Boredom Busters. Make a research project out of it on Google to see what new ideas you can read about. An adventure together around the house might discover an old pack of bubbles from a birthday party, some cake mix that hasn’t been baked yet, or other small surprises lying around. Even a sheet in the hall closet could become ‘Build a fort’ on the activity menu. Is the list getting too long? Write the ideas on slips of paper in a jar to be pulled as needed throughout the day. Or, the menu can be spread out as separate lists for different days, to help mix things up.

TAKEAWAYS

• Summer boredom can lead to cognitive overwhelm as children with ADHD try to decide what to do with their free time.

• Creating an activities menu can provide a sense of structure and empowered choices, while also reducing screen time and promoting creative problem-solving.

• Activities menus are ideally designed around non-electronic entertainment, and they incorporate variety in the types of choices provided.

Written by Brandi R.

Summer Boredom Busters

As the initial excitement of summer vacation wears off, children may be searching for ways to fill their time normally spent in school. Summer days most likely feel longer for children as they transition from spending their weekdays filled with content, routines, and tightly wound schedules at school to a looser summer schedule. And while your child may be enrolled in summer school, camps, sports, or other activities, it can be challenging to fill an entire day with engagement all summer long. So, what can you do when your child is looking for “summer fun” on a slow day or a day without pre-planned activities? Here are some boredom busters to boost your child’s excitement this summer.

Physical Activity

• Create an obstacle course and try to beat your previous record each week!

• Watch self-guided fitness or mindfulness videos that model how to complete exercises.

• Find movement-based brain breaks for kids. These can easily be searched on YouTube! There are many to explore until your child finds a specific type they like.

• Create active routines: riding bikes, taking walks, practicing sports, etc. for a specific amount of time each day.

• Spend time doing outdoor activities: jump rope, hula hooping, jumping on the trampoline, etc.

• Invite water play, such as running through a sprinkler, swimming at the pool, or using a Slip N’ Slide.

ways to Express Creativity

• Create a Summer Boredom Buster ​​Bucket List and pick one task to complete each day.

• Complete a scavenger hunt.

• Pick up new hobbies, such as painting, drawing, dancing, jewelry making, pottery, and more! Many stores have kits you can buy for guided practice.

• Try cooking or baking new recipes. 

• Draw pictures using guided videos from Art for Kids Hub.

• Explore photography with a class or on your own by taking pictures of different interests.

• Build with legos, blocks, or other household items.

• Run a lemonade stand.

• Play with sidewalk chalk. 

• Try journaling or expressive writing. Kids can set a timer for free-writing, write about nature topics, write stories in sidewalk chalk, keep a daily journal reflection, etc!

Learning opportunities

• Explore a new language with different apps, such as Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, Gus on the Go, and more.

• Make observations and/or hypotheses about an interesting topic. If up for the challenge, create a plan to test the hypothesis. 

• Keep an exploration journal of new places visited, nature walks taken, or parks visited!

• Spend time focusing on handwriting practice: always check for correct capitalization. punctuation, spelling, and complete sentences!

• Try puzzles, strategy games, chess, educational apps, logic puzzles, etc.

• Create and complete a reading challenge, especially with a fun, new book.

• Make a daily routine and hang a poster in your room with the details.

• Help plant or care for a garden.

• Make an invention. Draw a picture, create a model, write about it, and explain how the invention can be used by others.

Summer can be the perfect time to try a new hobby, explore new ideas, or strengthen the skills your child already has. There are many ways to help empower your children this summer! Children can use this time to create daily routines of their own and feel a sense of independence. However, as you help fill your child’s summer days with engaging activities, don't forget the importance of downtime, which can be a great way to incorporate different mindfulness activities, such as drawing, journaling, or yoga!

Written by Ami Z.